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Top Mistakes People Make During a Criminal Investigation (and How to Avoid Them)

Key Takeaways

  • The Serious Risk of Speaking to Police Without a Lawyer – The article underscores how voluntarily talking to police—especially without legal counsel—can unintentionally damage your defense and be used against you later.
  • Why Lying to Investigators Backfires – It explains that lying to law enforcement is not only unethical but can result in additional criminal charges, emphasizing the importance of remaining silent or truthful with legal guidance.
  • Dangers of Destroying or Hiding Evidence – The piece stresses that tampering with potential evidence is a serious crime in itself, which can escalate the legal trouble you’re already in.
  • How Talking to Others Can Hurt Your Case – Discussing your case—even with friends or family—can lead to unintended consequences, such as witness tampering accusations or leaked information used by the prosecution.
  • Why Hiring a Criminal Defense Attorney Early Is Crucial – The article promotes early legal representation as a strategic advantage that can protect your rights and help prevent missteps during an investigation.

Client’s often call our office right after a police officer or detective contacts them about a criminal investigation in New Jersey. Sometimes, unfortunately, the damage has already been done because of what they’ve said or done. Remember: if police are reaching out to question you, they almost always have more information than they’re sharing – and they may already have enough to charge you with a crime in New Jersey.

Here are some of the most common mistakes during a police investigation in NJ that we see people make – and how to avoid them:

  1. Talking to Police Without a Lawyer in NJ
    Many people mistakenly believe they can “clear things up” or talk their way out of trouble when police contact them in NJ. In reality, trying to explain yourself often makes matters worse. Every word you say is likely being recorded, and even seemingly harmless statements can come back to haunt you, locking you into a version of events that limits your defense. Even just admitting you were present in New Jersey could be detrimental to your case. Our recommendation: Politely but firmly invoke your right to remain silent in NJ and request an attorney immediately before answering any questions.
  2. Consenting to Searches of Home, Car, or Phone
    Police are trained to persuade people into consenting to a search by saying things like “this will only take a minute” or warning that they’ll seize your property if you refuse, which could delay its return. But once you consent to a police search in NJ, you could forfeit your ability to challenge the search in court. Police will typically have you sign a consent form or record your agreement, making it difficult to contest your waiver of rights later. Our recommendation: If police don’t have a warrant, calmly refuse to consent and state that you wish to remain silent until you have your New Jersey criminal defense attorney present.
  3. Contacting Victims or Witnesses During a Criminal Investigation
    When police first contact you about an investigation in NJ, your instinct may be to reach out to the alleged victim or witnesses to “clear things up” or persuade them to drop it. But doing so can lead to serious additional charges like witness tampering, harassment, or obstruction. Even indirect contact through friends or social media can be used against you. Remember: if a witness calls you, they may be recording the conversation to assist with the investigation. Our recommendation: Avoid any contact with victims or witnesses. Let your NJ criminal defense lawyer handle all communication.
  4. Lying to Investigators
    Some believe that spinning a story is better than saying nothing – but lying to police during an investigation in New Jersey is a separate crime (e.g., hindering apprehension or making false statements) and almost always worsens your situation. If a police officer has contacted you, they have more information than you realize. False statements can destroy your credibility and will be used against you in court. Prosecutors can present you as untrustworthy, which can devastate your defense. Our recommendation: If you can’t tell the truth, say nothing at all. Lying to the police in NJ is far worse than staying silent.
  5. Posting on Social Media About the Case
    Social media posts are a goldmine for investigators. People often vent, brag, or discuss their case online, forgetting police and prosecutors routinely monitor social media platforms. Posting on social media during a criminal investigation in NJ can be used as an admission of guilt, to show consciousness of guilt, or to attack your credibility later. Even deleted posts can sometimes be recovered. Our recommendation: Avoid posting anything related to the investigation. Make your profiles private, and if possible, stay off social media entirely until your case is resolved.
  6. Speaking with Civil Investigators Without a Lawyer
    If you’re under investigation, you may get calls or visits from insurance company investigators, corporate security, or HR departments – especially if your case involves allegations like fraud, workplace misconduct, or an accident. Many people believe these conversations are just “paperwork” or “routine.” In reality, anything you say can be shared with police, prosecutors, or used against you in civil or criminal court. Our recommendation: Politely decline to answer questions and contact an experienced criminal attorney in New Jersey before speaking to any investigators – whether civil or criminal.

Contact Lackey & Miller, Criminal Defense Lawyers, Before You Talk to Police

If you’ve been contacted by police, whether it’s about an investigation, an accusation, or a potential arrest, you need to protect yourself before things go too far. At Lackey & Miller, LLC, we regularly step in early to protect our clients, stop investigations from escalating, and ensure that law enforcement respects your rights.

Regardless of the alleged offense, an accusation that you have violated the law should be taken seriously. At Lackey & Miller, LLC, we believe in the power of a robust defense and refuse to accept that quickly pleading guilty is the only viable option in the face of compelling evidence.

Derek, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your exceptional legal representation. Your professionalism, integrity, and unwavering commitment to justice were truly remarkable throughout the entire process. I was consistently impressed by your diligence, your thorough preparation, and your skillful advocacy on my behalf. Your ability to navigate the complexities of the legal system and to present a compelling case was invaluable.

The outcome exceeded my expectations, and I am deeply indebted to you for your tireless efforts. Your dedication to fighting for what is right, even in the face of adversity, is truly commendable. Thank you again for everything. I wholeheartedly recommend your services to anyone seeking a dedicated and highly skilled legal professional. – C. Delauder

As criminal defense attorneys, we leverage our extensive prosecutorial experience to find potential defenses that others might overlook. Our goal is to advocate for you, seeking resolutions that place you in the best position to move forward. Your rights and future are our priority, and we are dedicated to providing you with a steadfast defense that fights for justice and fairness every step of the way.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Contact our office today to speak directly with an experienced criminal defense attorney in New Jersey who knows how to protect you from the start.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I talk to the police if I’m under investigation but haven’t been arrested?

No — even if you haven’t been arrested, speaking to police without a lawyer can seriously hurt your case. Anything you say can be used against you later. At Lackey & Miller, we help clients assert their rights and avoid making damaging statements during early stages of a criminal investigation. If the police want to talk to you, talk to us first.

Can I get in trouble for lying to the police during an investigation?

Yes. Lying to law enforcement—verbally or in writing—can lead to separate criminal charges like obstruction of justice or providing false information. If you’re unsure how to respond to investigators, Lackey & Miller can help you navigate the situation legally and safely.

Is it illegal to delete text messages or destroy evidence if I’m being investigated?

Absolutely. Tampering with evidence, including deleting messages, documents, or other materials, can result in serious criminal charges—even if you’re not ultimately convicted of the underlying crime. Lackey & Miller advises clients on how to protect their rights without crossing legal lines.

Do I need a lawyer if I’m innocent and being investigated for a crime?

Yes. Being innocent doesn’t mean you’re protected from wrongful charges. In fact, many people mistakenly think cooperating fully will help—but this often backfires. Lackey & Miller provides proactive defense strategies for innocent individuals to avoid legal pitfalls from the start.

What should I do if the police show up at my house or workplace?

Stay calm. Do not consent to any searches or answer questions without an attorney present. Politely inform officers that you are invoking your right to remain silent. Then contact Lackey & Miller right away. We can step in quickly to protect your rights and handle law enforcement interactions on your behalf.

How else can I protect myself during a criminal investigation in New Jersey?

The most important step is to speak with a qualified criminal defense attorney as early as possible. At Lackey & Miller, we guide clients through investigations, protect their constitutional rights, and work to prevent formal charges from ever being filed. Early legal support can make all the difference.

Derek Miller

Written By Derek Miller

Partner

Derek Miller is a seasoned criminal attorney who served thirteen years as a Deputy Attorney General with the New Jersey Office of the Attorney General, Division of Criminal Justice, before co-founding Lackey & Miller, LLC.

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